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来源：彩云网手机版2024-08-22 17:48

福建宁德：文化科技卫生“三下乡”送去关心关爱、健康与便利******

　　(新春走基层)福建宁德：文化科技卫生“三下乡”送去关心关爱、健康与便利

　　中新网宁德1月12日电 (林榕生)“能帮我写一副春联吗？”“能帮我量下血压吗？”“爷爷您头发长了，我帮您剃个头。”……12日，福建省宁德市柘荣县城郊乡靴岭尾村热闹非凡，医疗义诊服务、义务理发、义务题写春联等服务活动有序开展，在欢声笑语中为民众送去关心关爱、健康与便利。

宁德市委常委、宣传部部长李彦致辞。　林榕生摄

　　当天，由宁德市委宣传部牵头，全市94家主联办单位联合组织的2023年宁德市文化科技卫生“三下乡”集中服务活动在柘荣县城郊乡靴岭尾村举行，为基层发展办好事办实事，把文明新风吹入民众生活，把惠民服务送到民众心坎，进一步推动乡村振兴，加快推进农业农村现代化。

“三下乡”活动组委会捐赠牌交接仪式。　林榕生摄

　　宁德市委常委、宣传部部长李彦表示，希望通过此次活动，进一步把党的政策方针、文化卫生、科技法律、欢乐精彩送到农民家门口，把宁德市“三下乡”活动打造成为深受基层民众欢迎的民心工程和农村精神文明建设的响亮品牌。

慰问困难群众。　林慧婷摄

　　活动现场，宁德市委宣传部副部长余桑代表“三下乡”活动组委会宣读了筹集款物清单，本次筹集款物、项目总价值329万元。其间，李彦一行还入户慰问5户困难民众，并调研靴岭尾村乡村振兴和文化建设情况。

柘荣县委书记张晓容致辞。　袁镔摄

　　柘荣县委书记张晓容表示，科技文化卫生“三下乡”活动是服务基层、服务“三农”的重要载体，将把开展“三下乡”活动与巩固脱贫成果、推进乡村振兴、改善人居环境等“三农”工作有机结合起来，把舞台搭到农村、把科技送到田间、把医疗资源送进家门，更好地推进农村精神文明建设和各项事业发展。

2023年宁德市文化科技卫生“三下乡”集中服务活动现场。　袁镔摄

　　启动仪式结束后，《闽东药城护健康》《慢城柘荣》《多彩的山海》等文艺演出接连上演，为现场民众带来了一场“文艺大餐”，一幅乡村美丽蝶变的柘荣新画卷展示在观众面前，赢得阵阵掌声。活动现场还贴心赠送已经熬制好的中药，设置中医诊疗咨询服务，并开展防疫科普，将科学健康送到基层民众身边。

义务题写春联。　林榕生摄

　　靴岭尾村是柘荣县剪纸特色村，也是该县全面推进乡村振兴的靓丽缩影。近年来，该村围绕“清新乡野、文创田园”的村庄发展定位，引导鼓励村民积极参与农村人居环境整治，形成村庄花园化、庭院景观化的美丽风景，成为远近闻名的“中国剪纸第一村”，走出了一条“农旅+文旅”的乡村振兴之路。

义务理发。　林榕生摄

　　李彦表示，各有关单位要坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近民众的原则，积极探索“三下乡”活动的新内容、新形式、新方法、新机制，把“三下乡”活动做实做好、做出实效，切实营造全社会重视基层、关注民生、服务“三农”的浓厚氛围；要把“三下乡”活动与新时代文明实践、乡村振兴等工作结合起来，不断提高活动的质量和深度，给予民众实实在在的帮助和支持。(完)

医疗义诊服务。　林榕生摄

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.